Class 10 English Tenses Questions with Answers | Rules, Examples & Exercises

Class 10 English Grammar में Tenses एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण topic है, क्योंकि परीक्षा में Tenses से जुड़े questions अक्सर Correct Form of Verb, Fill in the Blanks, Error Correction, Sentence Completion और Grammar Exercises के रूप में पूछे जाते हैं। अगर आपको Tenses के basic rules और verb forms अच्छी तरह समझ में आ जाएँ, तो English Grammar के कई questions आसानी से solve किए जा सकते हैं।

इस लेख में आपको Class 10 English Tenses Questions with Answers के साथ सभी 12 Tenses के Rules, Structures, Examples और Exercises आसान भाषा में मिलेंगे। इसमें Present, Past और Future Tense के Simple, Continuous, Perfect तथा Perfect Continuous forms को examples के साथ समझाया गया है। साथ ही Since और For का सही प्रयोग, Helping Verbs, V1/V2/V3/V-ing forms और Board Exam के Important Tenses Questions भी दिए गए हैं। यह article CBSE और Bihar Board Class 10 students के लिए useful है और exam से पहले quick revision में भी मदद करेगा।

Class 10 English Tenses Questions with Answers

English Grammar में Tenses Class 10 के लिए बहुत important topic है। CBSE और Bihar Board दोनों में Tenses से जुड़े questions अक्सर Fill in the Blanks, Correct Form of Verb, Error Correction, Sentence Transformation और Grammar Exercises के रूप में पूछे जाते हैं। Tense की सही understanding होने से students केवल grammar questions ही नहीं बल्कि English writing, translation और sentence formation में भी बेहतर performance कर सकते हैं।

इस article में आपको Class 10 English Tenses Questions with Answers, सभी Tenses के Rules, Examples, पहचानने का तरीका, Exercises और Exam में पूछे जाने वाले Important Questions आसान भाषा में मिलेंगे। अगर आप Board Exam की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, तो इस chapter को examples के साथ जरूर practice करें।

What is Tense? | Tense क्या है?

Tense वह grammatical form है जिससे किसी action या घटना के समय (time) का पता चलता है।

Tense मुख्य रूप से तीन प्रकार के होते हैं:

1. Present Tense – वर्तमान काल
2. Past Tense – भूतकाल
3. Future Tense – भविष्य काल

इन तीनों के चार-चार forms होते हैं:

Tense	Forms
Present	Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
Past	Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
Future	Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous

इस प्रकार English Grammar में कुल 12 Tenses होते हैं।

Present Tense | वर्तमान काल

Present Tense का प्रयोग वर्तमान समय में होने वाले actions, habits, facts और situations के लिए किया जाता है।

Present Tense के चार forms हैं:

• Simple Present Tense
• Present Continuous Tense
• Present Perfect Tense
• Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Simple Present Tense

Use of Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense का प्रयोग निम्न situations में होता है:

• Daily routine
• Habit
• Universal truth
• General fact
• Permanent situation

Structure

Affirmative: Subject + V1/V5 + Object

• He plays cricket.
• They play cricket.

Negative: Subject + do/does + not + V1 + Object

• He does not play cricket.
• They do not play cricket.

Interrogative: Do/Does + Subject + V1 + Object?

• Does he play cricket?
• Do they play cricket?

Important Rule

He, She, It और Singular Subject के साथ main verb में s/es लगता है। Example:

• He reads a book.
• She goes to school.

लेकिन I, We, You, They और Plural Subject के साथ verb की first form आती है।

• They read books.
• We go to school.

Examples

1. I go to school every day.
2. She teaches English.
3. The sun rises in the east.
4. They play football.
5. Water boils at 100°C.

2. Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे action के लिए होता है जो अभी हो रहा है।

Structure: Subject + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object

Helping Verbs

• I → am
• He/She/It → is
• You/We/They → are

Examples

• I am reading a book.
• She is cooking food.
• They are playing cricket.

Negative: Subject + is/am/are + not + V1-ing

Example: He is not sleeping.

Interrogative: Is/Am/Are + Subject + V1-ing?

• Are you reading?
• Is she cooking?

3. Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे action के लिए किया जाता है जो अभी-अभी पूरा हुआ है या जिसका result present में दिखाई देता है।

Structure: Subject + has/have + V3 + Object

Has: He, She, It, Singular Subject

Have: I, We, You, They, Plural Subject

Examples

• I have completed my homework.
• She has finished her work.
• They have won the match.

Common Words

इस Tense में अक्सर ये words मिलते हैं:

• just
• already
• yet
• ever
• never
• recently
• so far

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे action के लिए होता है जो past में शुरू हुआ और अभी तक जारी है।

Structure: Subject + has/have + been + V1-ing + since/for + time

Since और For का प्रयोग

Since का प्रयोग starting point के लिए होता है। For Example: since Monday, since 2020, since morning

For का प्रयोग duration के लिए होता है। For Example: for two hours, for five years, for a week

Examples

• I have been studying for two hours.
• She has been living here since 2020.

Past Tense | भूतकाल

Past Tense का प्रयोग past में हुए actions या घटनाओं के लिए किया जाता है।

इसके चार forms हैं:

1. Simple Past Tense
2. Past Continuous Tense
3. Past Perfect Tense
4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense का प्रयोग past में complete हो चुके action के लिए होता है।

Structure: Subject + V2 + Object

Examples

• I went to Delhi yesterday.
• She bought a new dress.
• They played cricket.

Negative: Subject + did not + V1

He did not go to school.

Important: Did के बाद हमेशा V1 आती है।

❌ He did not went.

✅ He did not go.

Interrogative: Did + Subject + V1 + Object?

Did you watch the movie?

2. Past Continuous Tense

Past Continuous Tense का प्रयोग past के किसी particular time पर चल रहे action के लिए होता है।

Structure: Subject + was/were + V1-ing

Was: I, He, She, It, Singular

Were: You, We, They, Plural

Examples:

• I was reading a book.
• She was cooking dinner.
• They were playing football.

Common Usage

जब एक action चल रहा था और दूसरा action हुआ जैसे

• I was sleeping when he called me.
• They were playing when it started raining.

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2.3 Past Perfect Tense

जब past में दो actions हुए हों और उनमें से एक action दूसरे से पहले complete हो चुका था, तब Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग किया जाता है।

Structure: Subject + had + V3 + Object

Examples:

• The train had left before we reached the station.
• She had finished her homework before dinner.

Important Rule

Past Perfect में सभी subjects के साथ had का प्रयोग होता है।

4 Past Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense का प्रयोग उस action के लिए होता है जो past में किसी समय से शुरू होकर past के दूसरे समय तक जारी रहा।

Structure: Subject + had been + V1-ing + since/for + time

Examples:

1. He had been studying for three hours.
2. They had been waiting since morning.

Future Tense | भविष्य काल

Future Tense का प्रयोग future में होने वाले actions या events के लिए किया जाता है।

इसके चार forms हैं:

1. Simple Future Tense
2. Future Continuous Tense
3. Future Perfect Tense
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Simple Future Tense

Structure: Subject + will + V1 + Object

Examples:

1. I will help you.
2. She will come tomorrow.
3. They will play the match.

Negative: Subject + will not + V1
Example: I will not go there.

Interrogative: Will + Subject + V1?
Example: Will you help me?

2. Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous Tense का प्रयोग future के किसी particular time पर जारी रहने वाले action के लिए किया जाता है।

Structure: Subject + will be + V1-ing

Examples:

1. I will be studying at 8 p.m.
2. She will be travelling tomorrow.
3. They will be playing cricket.

3. Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense का प्रयोग ऐसे action के लिए होता है जो future के किसी निश्चित समय तक complete हो जाएगा।

Structure: Subject + will have + V3

Examples:

• I will have completed my work by tomorrow.
• She will have reached Delhi by 5 p.m.
• They will have finished the project.

Common Words

• by
• by tomorrow
• by next week
• by then
• before

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

इस Tense का प्रयोग future में किसी particular time तक किसी action के लगातार जारी रहने की duration बताने के लिए किया जाता है।

Structure

Subject + will have been + V1-ing + since/for + time

Example: By next month, I will have been working here for five years.

Tenses Rules in English Grammar – Quick Revision

Tense	Structure	Example
Simple Present	S + V1/V5	He plays cricket.
Present Continuous	S + is/am/are + V-ing	He is playing cricket.
Present Perfect	S + has/have + V3	He has played cricket.
Present Perfect Continuous	S + has/have been + V-ing	He has been playing cricket.
Simple Past	S + V2	He played cricket.
Past Continuous	S + was/were + V-ing	He was playing cricket.
Past Perfect	S + had + V3	He had played cricket.
Past Perfect Continuous	S + had been + V-ing	He had been playing cricket.
Simple Future	S + will + V1	He will play cricket.
Future Continuous	S + will be + V-ing	He will be playing cricket.
Future Perfect	S + will have + V3	He will have played cricket.
Future Perfect Continuous	S + will have been + V-ing	He will have been playing cricket.

Class 10 English Tenses Questions with Answers

अब नीचे Board Exam में पूछे जाने वाले important Tenses questions की practice दी गई है।

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in brackets.

1. She _______ to school every day. (go)
2. They _______ football now. (play)
3. I _______ my homework already. (complete)
4. He _______ Delhi last year. (visit)
5. We _______ TV when the teacher came. (watch)
6. She _______ before I reached her house. (leave)
7. I _______ you tomorrow. (call)
8. They _______ their work by evening. (finish)
9. He _______ here for two hours. (wait)
10. She _______ English since morning. (study)

Answers

1. goes
2. are playing
3. have completed
4. visited
5. were watching
6. had left
7. will call
8. will have finished
9. has been waiting
10. has been studying

Exercise 2: Choose the Correct Answer

1. Ram _______ cricket every Sunday.

a) play
b) plays
c) is playing
d) played

Answer: b) plays

2. Look! The children _______ in the garden.

a) play
b) played
c) are playing
d) have played

Answer: c) are playing

3. She _______ her homework yesterday.

a) completes
b) completed
c) has completed
d) will complete

Answer: b) completed

4. I _______ this book already.

a) read
b) reads
c) have read
d) reading

Answer: c) have read

5. They _______ for two hours.

a) waited
b) are waiting
c) have been waiting
d) will wait

Answer: c) have been waiting

Exercise 3: Correct the Tense Errors

Find and correct the errors.

1. He go to school every day.

Correct: He goes to school every day.

2. She is go to the market.

Correct: She is going to the market.

3. I did not went there.

Correct: I did not go there.

4. He has ate his lunch.

Correct: He has eaten his lunch.

5. They was playing cricket.

Correct: They were playing cricket.

6. She will goes tomorrow.

Correct: She will go tomorrow.

7. I am knowing the answer.

Correct: I know the answer.

8. He had went before I arrived.

Correct: He had gone before I arrived.

Exercise 4: Tenses Questions for Board Exam

Question 1. When I reached the station, the train _______.

a) leaves
b) has left
c) had left
d) will leave

Answer: c) had left

Question 2. My father _______ in this office since 2015.

a) works
b) worked
c) has been working
d) will work

Answer: c) has been working

Question 3. The sun _______ in the east.

a) rise
b) rises
c) is rising
d) rose

Answer: b) rises

Question 4. We _______ dinner when the phone rang.

a) have
b) had
c) were having
d) will have

Answer: c) were having

Question 5. By next month, she _______ the course.

a) completes
b) completed
c) will have completed
d) has completed

Answer: c) will have completed

Exercise 5: Complete the Passage with Correct Tenses

Fill in the blanks with suitable forms of the verbs.

Rahul usually _______ (get) up early in the morning. He _______ (brush) his teeth and _______ (take) a bath. Yesterday, he _______ (wake) up late because he _______ (study) until midnight. By the time he reached school, the assembly _______ (start).

Answers:

Rahul usually gets up early in the morning. He brushes his teeth and takes a bath. Yesterday, he woke up late because he had been studying until midnight. By the time he reached school, the assembly had started.

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Important Tense Rules for Class 10

Rule 1: He/She/It के साथ Simple Present में s/es

• He plays cricket.
• She teaches English.
• The boy goes to school.

Rule 2: Does के बाद V1 आती है

❌ Does he goes to school?

✅ Does he go to school?

Rule 3: Did के बाद V1 आती है

❌ Did you went there?

✅ Did you go there?

Rule 4: Has/Have के बाद V3

1. She has completed her work.
2. They have finished the project.

Rule 5: Had के बाद V3

1. He had gone home.
2. They had completed the work.

Rule 6: Is/Am/Are के बाद Continuous में V-ing

• She is reading.
• They are playing.
• I am writing.

Rule 7: Was/Were के बाद V-ing

• He was sleeping.
• They were studying.

Rule 8: Will के बाद V1

He will come tomorrow.

They will play cricket.

❌ He will comes tomorrow.

Since और For का सही प्रयोग

यह Class 10 Tenses का बहुत important topic है।

Since का प्रयोग Starting point बताने के लिए होता है जैसे :

• since morning
• since Monday
• since 2020
• since childhood
• since 5 o’clock

Example: She has been studying since morning.

For का प्रयोग Duration बताने के लिए होता है जैसे :

• for two hours
• for three days
• for five years
• for a long time

Example: She has been studying for two hours.

Tenses की पहचान कैसे करें?

Hindi sentences में कुछ words Tense पहचानने में मदद करते हैं।

Hindi Clue	Possible Tense
ता है, ती है, ते हैं	Simple Present
रहा है, रही है, रहे हैं	Present Continuous
चुका है, चुकी है, चुके हैं	Present Perfect
से कर रहा है	Present Perfect Continuous
ता था, ती थी	Simple Past
रहा था, रही थी	Past Continuous
चुका था, चुकी थी	Past Perfect
से कर रहा था	Past Perfect Continuous
गा, गे, गी	Simple Future
रहा होगा	Future Continuous
चुका होगा	Future Perfect
से कर रहा होगा	Future Perfect Continuous

Note: केवल Hindi clue देखकर Tense तय करना हमेशा पर्याप्त नहीं होता। Sentence का पूरा meaning और time expression भी देखना चाहिए।

20 Important Tenses Questions with Answers

1. She _______ to school every day. (go)

Answer: goes

2. I _______ a letter now. (write)

Answer: am writing

3. He _______ his work already. (finish)

Answer: has finished

4. They _______ here since morning. (wait)

Answer: have been waiting

5. I _______ him yesterday. (meet)

Answer: met

6. She _______ when I called her. (sleep)

Answer: was sleeping

7. The train _______ before we arrived. (leave)

Answer: had left

8. He _______ for two hours before his friend came. (study)

Answer: had been studying

9. I _______ you tomorrow. (help)

Answer: will help

10. She _______ at this time tomorrow. (travel)

Answer: will be travelling

11. They _______ the work by Monday. (complete)

Answer: will have completed

12. By next year, he _______ here for ten years. (work)

Answer: will have been working

13. The earth _______ around the sun. (move)

Answer: moves

14. Look! The baby _______. (cry)

Answer: is crying

15. I _______ this movie before. (see)

Answer: have seen

16. We _______ cricket last Sunday. (play)

Answer: played

17. He _______ dinner when I arrived. (have)

Answer: was having

18. She _______ the letter before I asked her. (write)

Answer: had written

19. They _______ to Mumbai next week. (go)

Answer: will go

20. By 8 p.m., I _______ my homework. (finish)

Answer: will have finished

Tenses Practice Exercise for Class 10

अब बिना answers देखे इन questions को solve करें।

Fill in the blanks:

1. Riya _______ English every day. (study)
2. The boys _______ football now. (play)
3. I _______ my breakfast already. (take)
4. We _______ Delhi last year. (visit)
5. She _______ a book when I entered the room. (read)
6. The teacher _______ before the students arrived. (come)
7. I _______ my friend tomorrow. (meet)
8. He _______ here for five years. (work)
9. They _______ the project by next week. (complete)
10. She _______ since morning. (dance)

Answers

1. studies
2. are playing
3. have taken
4. visited
5. was reading
6. had come
7. will meet
8. has been working
9. will have completed
10. has been dancing

Tenses Exam Tips for Class 10

Board Exam में Tenses के questions solve करते समय इन points को ध्यान में रखें:

1. Time words पर ध्यान दें

Words जैसे yesterday, now, already, since, for, tomorrow, by tomorrow Tense पहचानने में मदद करते हैं।

2. Helping Verb पहचानें

is/am/are, was/were, has/have, had, will आदि देखकर sentence structure समझें।

3. Verb की सही form लगाएँ

V1, V2, V3 और V-ing का सही प्रयोग करना बहुत जरूरी है।

4. Subject-Verb Agreement देखें

Singular subject के साथ Simple Present में अक्सर s/es लगता है।

5. Negative और Interrogative में सावधान रहें

did/does/do के बाद main verb हमेशा V1 में आती है।

Visit For More Practice: Tenses Exercises with Answers

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are Tenses in English Grammar?

Tenses English Grammar में action या घटना के समय को बताते हैं। इनके तीन मुख्य प्रकार Present, Past और Future हैं तथा प्रत्येक के चार forms होते हैं।

How many Tenses are there in English?

Traditional English Grammar में कुल 12 Tenses माने जाते हैं—4 Present, 4 Past और 4 Future Tenses।

Which Tenses are important for Class 10?

Class 10 के लिए सभी basic Tenses important हैं, लेकिन Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect और Simple Future की अच्छी practice विशेष रूप से जरूरी है।

What is the difference between Since and For?

Since किसी action के starting point को बताता है, जबकि For उसकी duration बताता है।

Example:

• I have lived here since 2020.
• I have lived here for five years.

What comes after Did?

Did के बाद हमेशा Verb की First Form (V1) आती है।

Correct: Did you go there?

Incorrect: Did you went there?

What comes after Will?

Will के बाद main verb की First Form (V1) आती है।

• She will come tomorrow.
• They will play cricket.

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Conclusion

Class 10 English Grammar में Tenses एक fundamental topic है। यदि आपको Tenses के Rules, Helping Verbs, Verb Forms, Since/For और sentence structure अच्छी तरह समझ में आ जाएँ, तो Fill in the Blanks, Error Correction और Correct Form of Verb जैसे questions आसानी से solve किए जा सकते हैं।

Board Exam की तैयारी के लिए केवल rules याद करना पर्याप्त नहीं है। हर Tense के कम से कम 5–10 sentences लिखकर practice करें और V1, V2, V3 तथा V-ing forms पर विशेष ध्यान दें। ऊपर दिए गए Class 10 English Tenses Questions with Answers और Exercises को बार-बार practice करने से आपकी grammar और sentence formation दोनों बेहतर होंगी।