Class 10 English Grammar Questions and Answers | CBSE & Bihar Board Grammar

Class 10 English Grammar Board Exam की तैयारी का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। अगर आपको Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech, Active and Passive Voice, Determiners, Articles, Prepositions और Error Correction जैसे topics में परेशानी होती है, तो यह लेख आपके लिए बहुत उपयोगी है। यहाँ Class 10 English Grammar Questions and Answers को आसान भाषा में examples और explanations के साथ समझाया गया है। ये questions CBSE और Bihar Board Class 10 English Exam की तैयारी करने वाले विद्यार्थियों के लिए विशेष रूप से उपयोगी हैं। साथ ही, आपको important grammar rules, MCQs, fill in the blanks, sentence transformation, gap filling और practice questions भी मिलेंगे।

परीक्षा से पहले इस लेख की मदद से आप important grammar topics का quick revision कर सकते हैं और अपनी गलतियों को सुधार सकते हैं। नियमित practice से English Grammar में accuracy बढ़ती है और Board Exam में अच्छे marks प्राप्त करने का confidence भी बढ़ता है।

Class 10 English Grammar Questions and Answers: CBSE, Bihar Board

English Grammar is one of the most scoring sections in the Class 10 English Board Exam. Students who understand basic grammar rules and practise frequently asked questions can improve their marks significantly. This article provides Class 10 English Grammar Questions and Answers based on important topics such as Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech, Active and Passive Voice, Determiners, Prepositions, Articles, and Sentence Transformation.

These questions are useful for students preparing for CBSE Class 10 English as well as Bihar Board Class 10 English. The explanations are given in simple language so that students can understand the rules quickly and use them correctly in examinations.

Whether you are looking for Class 10 English Grammar Questions, English Grammar MCQs, grammar exercises with answers, or important grammar questions for the Board Exam, this guide will help you revise the most important concepts in one place.

Class 10 English Grammar Syllabus – Important Topics

Before solving questions, students should know the major grammar topics generally important for Class 10 examinations.

Important Class 10 English Grammar Topics

1. Tenses
2. Modals
3. Subject-Verb Agreement
4. Reported Speech / Narration
5. Active and Passive Voice
6. Determiners
7. Articles
8. Prepositions
9. Conjunctions
10. Sentence Transformation
11. Question Tags
12. Clauses
13. Editing and Error Correction
14. Gap Filling
15. Rearrangement of Sentences

Exam Tip: Do not try to memorise every grammar sentence. Learn the rule first and then practise different examples.

Tenses – Questions and Answers

Tense tells us about the time of an action. It indicates whether an action happened in the past, is happening in the present, or will happen in the future.

There are three basic tenses:

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

Each has four forms.

Question 1

She ____ to school every day.

(a) go
(b) goes
(c) went
(d) going

Answer: (b) goes

Explanation:
“She” is a singular subject and the sentence describes a habitual action. Therefore, we use the simple present tense with goes.

Question 2

They ____ cricket when it started raining.

(a) play
(b) played
(c) were playing
(d) are playing

Answer: (c) were playing

Explanation:
An action was continuing in the past when another action occurred. Therefore, Past Continuous Tense is used.

Question 3

I ____ my homework before my friend arrived.

(a) complete
(b) completed
(c) had completed
(d) am completing

Answer: (c) had completed

Question 4

We ____ Delhi next week.

(a) visit
(b) visited
(c) will visit
(d) visiting

Answer: (c) will visit

Question 5

Fill in the blank:

He ____ (finish) his work already.

Answer: He has finished his work already.

Modals – Questions and Answers

Modals are helping verbs that express ability, possibility, permission, necessity, advice, obligation, or probability.

Important modals include:

can, could, may, might, must, should, would, shall, will, ought to

Question 1

You ____ obey your parents.

(a) should
(b) might
(c) could
(d) may

Answer: (a) should

Question 2

____ I come in, Sir?

(a) Must
(b) May
(c) Should
(d) Would

Answer: (b) May

Question 3

You ____ wear a helmet while riding a motorcycle.

(a) might
(b) must
(c) could
(d) would

Answer: (b) must

Explanation:
“Must” expresses necessity or strong obligation.

Question 4

When I was young, I ____ swim very well.

(a) can
(b) could
(c) must
(d) may

Answer: (b) could

Question 5

It ____ rain tonight.

(a) might
(b) must
(c) should
(d) ought

Answer: (a) might

Explanation:
“Might” expresses possibility.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject-Verb Agreement means that the verb must agree with the subject in number and person.

Important Rules

• Singular subject → singular verb
• Plural subject → plural verb
• “Each”, “every”, “everyone”, and “someone” generally take a singular verb.
• Two subjects joined by and generally take a plural verb.

Question 1

The boy ____ playing football.

(a) are
(b) were
(c) is
(d) have

Answer: (c) is

Question 2

The boys ____ playing football.

(a) is
(b) are
(c) was
(d) has

Answer: (b) are

Question 3

Each of the students ____ a book.

(a) have
(b) are having
(c) has
(d) were

Answer: (c) has

Question 4

My father and mother ____ at home.

(a) is
(b) was
(c) are
(d) has

Answer: (c) are

Question 5

Neither Ram nor his friends ____ present.

(a) was
(b) were
(c) is
(d) has

Answer: (b) were

Reported Speech – Questions and Answers

Reported Speech is also called Indirect Speech. It is used when we report what another person has said.

Direct Speech

He said, “I am tired.”

Indirect Speech

He said that he was tired.

Question 1

Change into indirect speech:

Ram said, “I am busy.”

Answer:
Ram said that he was busy.

Question 2

She said, “I have completed my work.”

Answer:
She said that she had completed her work.

Question 3

He said to me, “Are you ready?”

Answer:
He asked me if I was ready.

Question 4

The teacher said to the students, “Work hard.”

Answer:
The teacher advised the students to work hard.

Question 5

He said, “Where do you live?”

Answer:
He asked where I lived.

Active and Passive Voice

In Active Voice, the subject performs the action.

Ram writes a letter.

In Passive Voice, the subject receives the action.

A letter is written by Ram.

Question 1

Change into passive voice:

She writes a letter.

Answer:
A letter is written by her.

Question 2

They play football.

Answer:
Football is played by them.

Question 3

The teacher praised Ravi.

Answer:
Ravi was praised by the teacher.

Question 4

He will complete the work.

Answer:
The work will be completed by him.

Question 5

Open the door.

Answer:
Let the door be opened.

Determiners – Questions and Answers

Determiners are words placed before nouns to indicate quantity, number, possession, or specificity.

Common determiners include:

a, an, the, some, any, much, many, few, little, several, each, every, either, neither

Question 1

There isn’t ____ milk in the glass.

(a) many
(b) much
(c) few
(d) several

Answer: (b) much

Question 2

I have ____ friends in Delhi.

(a) much
(b) many
(c) little
(d) any

Answer: (b) many

Question 3

There are ____ apples in the basket.

(a) much
(b) a little
(c) many
(d) little

Answer: (c) many

Question 4

He has ____ money.

(a) many
(b) a few
(c) little
(d) several

Answer: (c) little

Articles – A, An and The

Articles are divided into:

• A
• An
• The

Use of “A”

“A” is used before a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound.

Example:
He is a teacher.

Use of “An”

“An” is used before a singular countable noun beginning with a vowel sound.

Example:
She is an honest girl.

Use of “The”

“The” is used for a specific or already known noun.

Example:
The sun rises in the east.

Question 1

He is ____ honest man.

Answer: an

Question 2

I saw ____ elephant in the zoo.

Answer: an

Question 3

She bought ____ new dress.

Answer: a

Question 4

____ Ganga is a holy river.

Answer: The

Prepositions – Questions and Answers

Prepositions show the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word in the sentence.

Common prepositions:

in, on, at, by, with, from, to, for, since, between, among, under, over, beside

Question 1

He lives ____ Delhi.

(a) at
(b) in
(c) on
(d) by

Answer: (b) in

Question 2

The book is ____ the table.

(a) on
(b) at
(c) from
(d) by

Answer: (a) on

Question 3

The train arrived ____ 6 o’clock.

(a) in
(b) on
(c) at
(d) from

Answer: (c) at

Question 4

She has been studying ____ morning.

(a) for
(b) since
(c) from
(d) by

Answer: (b) since

Question 5

He has lived here ____ five years.

Answer: for

Conjunctions – Questions and Answers

Conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses.

Common conjunctions include:

and, but, or, because, although, if, when, while, so, yet

Question 1

Work hard ____ you will fail.

(a) and
(b) or
(c) but
(d) because

Answer: (b) or

Question 2

He is poor ____ honest.

(a) and
(b) but
(c) because
(d) so

Answer: (b) but

Question 3

I stayed at home ____ it was raining.

(a) because
(b) but
(c) or
(d) and

Answer: (a) because

Question Tags

A question tag is a short question added to the end of a statement.

Rule

Positive statement → negative tag

Negative statement → positive tag

Examples

You are a student, aren’t you?

He doesn’t play cricket, does he?

Question 1

She is a doctor, ____?

Answer: isn’t she?

Question 2

They are not ready, ____?

Answer: are they?

Question 3

He plays cricket, ____?

Answer: doesn’t he?

Question 4

You don’t like tea, ____?

Answer: do you?

Error Detection and Correction

Error correction is an important grammar practice area. Students need to identify the incorrect word and replace it with the correct one.

Question 1

He go to school every day.

Error: go
Correction: goes

Correct sentence:

He goes to school every day.

Question 2

She are my best friend.

Error: are
Correction: is

Question 3

I has a new book.

Error: has
Correction: have

Question 4

They was playing cricket.

Error: was
Correction: were

Gap Filling – Class 10 English Grammar

Gap-filling questions test the student’s understanding of grammar rules and context.

Question 1

He ____ a good student. He always ____ hard.

Answer:
He is a good student. He always works hard.

Question 2

If you ____ hard, you ____ succeed.

Answer:
If you work hard, you will succeed.

Question 3

She ____ already ____ her homework.

Answer:
She has already completed her homework.

Read More: Metals and Non-Metals Class 10 Notes in Hindi + English | Assertion Reason & Case Study Questions

Sentence Transformation

Sentence transformation means changing the form of a sentence without changing its basic meaning.

Question 1

Change into negative:

He is honest.

Answer:
He is not dishonest.

Question 2

Change into interrogative:

She is a good student.

Answer:
Is she a good student?

Question 3

Change into passive:

The boy kicked the ball.

Answer:
The ball was kicked by the boy.

Question 4

Combine using “because”:

He was absent. He was ill.

Answer:
He was absent because he was ill.

Clauses – Important Questions

A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb.

Types of Clauses

1. Noun Clause
2. Adjective Clause
3. Adverb Clause

Question 1

Identify the clause:

I know where he lives.

Answer:
“where he lives” is a Noun Clause.

Question 2

Identify the clause:

The boy who won the race is my brother.

Answer:
“who won the race” is an Adjective Clause.

Question 3

Identify the clause:

I stayed home because I was sick.

Answer:
“because I was sick” is an Adverb Clause.

Rearrangement of Sentences

In these questions, words or parts of a sentence are given in an incorrect order. Students have to arrange them correctly.

Question 1

always / truth / the / speak

Answer:
Always speak the truth.

Question 2

school / goes / every day / Rahul / to

Answer:
Rahul goes to school every day.

Question 3

very / is / honest / he

Answer:
He is very honest.

Most Important Class 10 English Grammar Questions

For quick revision, practise these questions regularly.

1. He ____ to school every day.
   Answer: goes
2. They ____ playing cricket yesterday.
   Answer: were
3. You ____ obey your parents.
   Answer: should
4. She is an honest girl, ____?
   Answer: isn’t she?
5. Each student ____ a notebook.
   Answer: has
6. I have lived here ____ 2015.
   Answer: since
7. He has lived here ____ five years.
   Answer: for
8. She said, “I am tired.”
   Answer: She said that she was tired.
9. Ram writes a letter.
   Answer: A letter is written by Ram.
10. He is ____ honest man.
    Answer: an
11. There isn’t ____ water in the bottle.
    Answer: much
12. He is poor ____ honest.
    Answer: but
13. If you work hard, you ____ succeed.
    Answer: will
14. The boy ____ won the race is my friend.
    Answer: who
15. He ____ not like coffee.
    Answer: does

Class 10 English Grammar MCQs

MCQ 1

My brother ____ football every evening.

A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. playing

Answer: B. plays

MCQ 2

You ____ respect your teachers.

A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would

Answer: A. should

MCQ 3

She has been living here ____ 2020.

A. for
B. since
C. from
D. by

Answer: B. since

MCQ 4

There are ____ students in the classroom.

A. much
B. little
C. many
D. any

Answer: C. many

MCQ 5

He is ____ university student.

A. an
B. a
C. the
D. no article

Answer: B. a

Reason: “University” begins with a consonant sound /juː/, so we use a, not an.

MCQ 6

They ____ the work yesterday.

A. complete
B. completes
C. completed
D. completing

Answer: C. completed

MCQ 7

The teacher said, “Work hard.”

The correct reported speech is:

A. The teacher said work hard.
B. The teacher advised the students to work hard.
C. The teacher says that work hard.
D. The teacher told work hard.

Answer: B

MCQ 8

The letter ____ by Ram.

A. writes
B. wrote
C. was written
D. writing

Answer: C. was written

Learn More: Money and Credit Class 10 Notes in Hindi | मुद्रा और ऋण NCERT Solutions, Important Questions & Answers

Class 10 English Grammar Practice Set

Try to solve these questions yourself before checking the answers.

Fill in the blanks

1. She ____ to school every day.
2. I have been waiting ____ two hours.
3. He has lived in Patna ____ 2020.
4. You ____ obey traffic rules.
5. There are ____ books on the table.
6. He is ____ honest person.
7. They ____ playing football yesterday.
8. If you work hard, you ____ pass.
9. Each boy ____ a pen.
10. She is beautiful, ____?

Answers

1. goes
2. for
3. since
4. must
5. many
6. an
7. were
8. will
9. has
10. isn’t she

How to Prepare English Grammar for Class 10 Board Exam

Grammar becomes easy when you study it systematically. Instead of trying to memorise hundreds of sentences, focus on the rules and practise questions.

1. Learn One Topic at a Time

Start with Tenses, then study Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech, Voice, Determiners, and other topics.

2. Practise Daily

Spend at least 20–30 minutes every day solving grammar questions.

3. Maintain a Grammar Notebook

Write down important rules and the mistakes you make while practising. Revising this notebook before the examination can save considerable time.

4. Pay Attention to Context

In fill-in-the-blank questions, do not select an answer only because it looks grammatically familiar. Read the complete sentence and understand its meaning.

5. Practise Previous Board Questions

Previous-year questions help students understand the style and difficulty of examination questions.

Read More: The Making of a Scientist Class 10 Notes in Hindi | Summary, Explanation, Question Answers & NCERT Solutions

Quick Grammar Revision Table

Topic	Important Things to Remember
Tenses	Time and form of action
Modals	Ability, permission, possibility, advice
Subject-Verb Agreement	Subject and verb must agree
Reported Speech	Changes in tense, pronoun and time words
Active-Passive	Object becomes subject
Determiners	Quantity and reference
Articles	A, An, The
Prepositions	Relationship between words
Conjunctions	Joining words/clauses
Question Tags	Positive ↔ Negative
Clauses	Groups containing subject + verb
Error Correction	Find and correct grammatical errors

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the most important grammar topics for Class 10?

The most important topics include Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech, Active and Passive Voice, Determiners, Articles, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Clauses, Error Correction, Gap Filling and Sentence Transformation.

How can I score better in Class 10 English Grammar?

Learn the basic rules, practise questions regularly, solve previous-year papers and revise your common mistakes before the examination.

Is English Grammar important for the Class 10 Board Exam?

Yes. Grammar forms an important part of English preparation and can be a highly scoring area when students understand the rules and practise sufficiently.

Which grammar topic should I study first?

Start with Tenses, followed by Subject-Verb Agreement, Modals, Reported Speech, Voice, Determiners and Prepositions.

Are these questions useful for CBSE Class 10?

Yes. These questions cover commonly tested Class 10 grammar concepts and are useful for CBSE preparation. Students should also follow the latest official examination syllabus and sample paper for the exact current pattern.

Are these questions useful for Bihar Board Class 10?

Yes. The grammar concepts and practice questions are useful for Bihar Board students as well. However, students should also practise questions from the latest Bihar Board examination pattern.

For More Visit: Class 10 English Grammar Questions & Answers | PDF

Conclusion

A strong understanding of English Grammar can make Class 10 English preparation much easier. Tenses, Modals, Subject-Verb Agreement, Reported Speech, Active and Passive Voice, Determiners, Articles, Prepositions and other grammar topics should be practised regularly rather than studied only before the examination.

Use the questions in this article as a quick revision guide, and then practise previous-year and model questions. Pay special attention to the mistakes you repeatedly make. With regular practice, students can improve both their grammar accuracy and confidence in the Class 10 English Board Exam.

For the best results, revise the rules first, solve questions without looking at the answers, and then check your mistakes.